> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.marquee.fi/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.marquee.fi/protocol/pricing-model.md).

# Pricing Model

**Crypto Price Cover Pricing Model**

Since insurance is in effect options and hence, the insurance premium can be calculated using Monte Carlo method. In the risk-free environment, suppose the underlying asset price follows geometric Brownian motion:

<figure><img src="/files/SOo9K2kyGYF1s8mZ7PBj" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

In the discrete-time form, μ is the expected return, and σ is its standard deviation and follows a standard normal distribution.Following the Taylor expansion, we can find the price path of the insurance premium:

Since

<figure><img src="/files/4lhPfKS7lo6IhWNPeCuU" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

We have

<figure><img src="/files/xWLgzYn8dvI3PoNbAMED" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

Where μ = r is the risk-free rate, σ is the yearly standard deviation of the underlying asset's return, and T - t is the time to maturity,![](https://web.archive.org/web/20231208022535im_/https://3827843763-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FdWPmqIPzV2ryaHVbMGcD%2Fuploads%2FHtFvJ19QCHTG4sCYBGJb%2Fimage.png?alt=media\&token=fdcd0170-f79b-42ae-9298-b553b85ed8d9)is the price of the underlying asset at period t. The key variable that controls![](https://web.archive.org/web/20231208022535im_/https://3827843763-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FdWPmqIPzV2ryaHVbMGcD%2Fuploads%2F4o2VE9PGeLh1tKkvlN4E%2Fimage.png?alt=media\&token=b7b2b18b-4a49-4f34-aa7f-7fa9dd3563b5)is![](https://web.archive.org/web/20231208022535im_/https://3827843763-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FdWPmqIPzV2ryaHVbMGcD%2Fuploads%2FA4tGxYz3eaMpL7w1GEaj%2Fimage.png?alt=media\&token=9b3e465a-1ad6-42de-b7e1-b09b327e5859)which can be obtained by sampling![](https://web.archive.org/web/20231208022535im_/https://3827843763-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FdWPmqIPzV2ryaHVbMGcD%2Fuploads%2FwuwFwnQxrTznYZClA9OS%2Fimage.png?alt=media\&token=a1a90698-87e0-4c6b-a432-b626470c84c6)and simulating the price path of the underlying asset. This allows us to calculate the insurance premium.
